The Walker Recall: Is the Past Prologue?
Richard Charnin
May 24, 2012
In a previous Walker recall election analysis the Wisconsin True Vote Model indicated that Barrett would win in a fair election with 53-54%.
The purpose of this analysis is to determine what it took for Walker to win in 2010 – and how this information may provide insight into what we can expect in the recall. Walker defeated Barrett by 125,000 recorded votes (52.2-46.6%). Approximately 69% of 2008 voters turned out in 2010.
The base case assumption in the 2012 Wisconsin Recall True Vote Model is that Obama had a 60% vote share. This estimate was based on the average of his 63-35% Wisconsin exit poll margin and 56-42% recorded margin. The 14% discrepancy is a very strong indicator that Obama did much better than his 56% official share. In other words, the election was fraudulent.
The 2010 Election
Approximately 69% of 2008 voters turned out in the 2010 Wisconsin Governor race. The exit poll was forced to match the recorded vote (Walker 52.2-46.6%).
In order to achieve the match, the exit pollsters showed that 49% of the Wisconsin electorate were returning Obama and 43% returning McCain voters. The spread is significantly lower than the 14% recorded margin. It implied that that 66% of Obama voters and 77% of McCain voters returned in 2010 – a net 11% turnout advantage to Walker.
The exit poll also indicates that Barrett had 83% of Obama voters and 7% of McCain voters – a net 10% defection of returning voters to Walker.
In addition, 3% of 2010 voters were returning third-party. The remaining 5% did not vote in 2008. Unfortunately, the poll does not indicate how they voted (n/a). But Walker needed to win these voters by a 20% margin in order to match the recorded vote.
To summarize, in order to match the recorded vote, the Final adjusted 2010 Wisconsin exit poll assumed
1) ZERO fraud in 2008 and
2) McCain voter turnout exceeded Obama by 11%.
3) 16% of Obama voters defected to Walker and 7% of McCain voters to Barrett.
4) Walker had a 20% margin in new and returning third-party voters.
The 2012 True Vote Model
Unlike the Final adjusted National Exit Poll, the True vote model is based on a feasible turnout of prior election voters and corresponding vote shares of returning and new voters. The model considers alternative scenarios of the prior election (i.e. recorded vote, unadjusted exit poll, estimated True Vote). As stated above, the base case assumption is that Obama’s 2008 True Vote (60%) was lower than the unadjusted exit poll (2545 respondents) but higher than the recorded vote. The base case 60% assumption is conservative as it is 3.3% below the 63.3% exit poll share (2.4% margin of error). Based on the poll, there was a near 100% probability that Obama’s true Wisconsin share exceeded 60%.
What does this portend for the recall?
Three scenarios:
1) Fraud: Walker wins by a similar margin as he did in 2010 (125,000 votes)
2) Fraud: But not enough to steal the election. Barrett wins by 70,000.
3) No fraud. Barrett wins by at least 160,000.
1988-2008: the 8% unadjusted exit poll margin discrepancy
Unadjusted state and national exit poll data is available on the Roper website. The Democrats won the aggregate 1988-2008 presidential unadjusted exit polls by 52-42% -an 8% discrepancy in margin from the 48-46% recorded vote. Bloggers, pollsters and academics are apparently unaware that the data even exists. After all, the NY Times and CNN never reported that fact. But they do show exit polls adjusted to conform to bogus recorded votes on their websites.
How many voters are aware that Obama won the Unadjusted National Exit Poll (17,836 respondents) by a super-landslide 61-37% margin? Or that he won the state aggregate exit polls (82,388 respondents) by 58-40.5%? The Final 2008 National Exit Poll was forced to match the recorded vote by implying an impossible 103% turnout of living Bush 2004 voters and 12 million more returning Bush than Kerry voters.
In every election the pollsters force state and national exit polls to match the recorded vote. They accomplish this by adjusting all demographic crosstabs that are displayed in the various mainstream media election sites. As a result of the forced match to the recorded vote, the “pristine” demographic percentages are contaminated. In other words, by matching to the recorded vote, final exit polls disguise the true intent of various classes of voters.